Folklor dalam Tradisi Lisan Daerah Pariaman Sumatera Barat dan Tradisi Lisan Daerah Sleman Jawa Tengah Kajian : Nilai Budaya Sastra

Abstract

Culture and literature are interdependent. Literature is strongly influenced by culture, so that everything contained in culture will be reflected in literature. Thus, literary works can be approached using a cultural value approach. The problem of this research is about the cultural values contained in the cultural values of the oral tradition of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of cultural values in the oral tradition of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java. The data of this research is a description of cultural values in the oral tradition culture of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative analysis by describing the description of cultural values in the oral tradition of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java. This method is based on consideration of the suitability of the research form with the research objectives. The research instrument was carried out by means of a documentation study. The documentation study was conducted on the oral tradition of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java with an analytical approach to cultural values. From the results of this study, it can be found that the results of the study are four cultural values in the oral tradition culture of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java, the cultural value of human relations with God, cultural values in human relations with society, cultural values in human relations with humans. others, and cultural values in human relations with nature. Based on the results of the research that has been described, a conclusion can be drawn, the cultural stories of the oral tradition of the Pariaman region of West Sumatra and the oral tradition of the Sleman region of Central Java show many social cultural values, namely helping each other and deliberation.